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INTRODUCTION: SYALLBUS & FINAL YEARS OF THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE • Hale, Chapter 1. • Ayla Göl, “The Requirements of European International Society: Modernity and Nationalism in the Ottoman Empire.”
Hafta 2
ATATÜRK'S FOREIGN POLICY: -William Hale, Chapter 2. -Dilek Barlas & Şuhnaz Yılmaz, “Rethinking strategic alignment: the great powers’ wedging and Turkey’s balancing strategies,” Turkish Studies 23, no. 3 (2022): 430-449. -Seçkin Barış Gülmez, “Turkish Foreign Policy as an Anomaly: Revisionism and Irredentism Through Diplomacy in the 1930s,” British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies 44, no. 1 (2017): 30-47.
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WWII AND THE POST-BELLUM ORDER, 1939-1949 • Hale, Chapter 3. • Onur İsçi, “The Massigli Affair and its Context: Turkish Foreign Policy after the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact,” Journal of Contemporary History (2019): 1-26. • Behlül Özkan, “The 1945 Turkish-Soviet Crisis: Devising a Foundational Myth for Turkish Foreign Policy,” Russia in Global Affairs 2 (2020).
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TURKEY DURING THE EARLY COLD WAR, 1950-1960 • Hale, Chapter 4. • Ayşegül Sever, ‘The Compliant Ally? Turkey and the West in the Middle East, 1954-58,” Middle Eastern Studies 34, no.2 (1998):73-90. • Süleyman Seydi, “Making a Cold War in the Near East: Turkey and the Origins of the Cold War, 1945–1947,” Diplomacy & Statecraft 17, no. 1 (2006): 113-141.
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TURKISH FOREIGN POLICY DURING DÉTENTE, 1961-1980 • Hale, Chapter 5. • Özgür Özdamar and Okhan Ercıyas, “Turkey and Cyprus: A Poliheuristic Analysis of Decisions during the Crises of 1964, 1967, and 1974,” Foreign Policy Analysis, (2019). • Seçkin Barış Gülmez, “From Indifference to Independence: Turkey’s Shifting Cyprus policy in the 1950s,” Middle Eastern Studies 56, no. 5 (2020): 744-758. • Lyndon B. Johnson and İsmet İnönu, “President Johnson and Prime Minister İnönü: Correspondence between President Johnson and Prime Minister İnönü, June 1964,” The Middle East Journal (1966): 386-393.
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FROM MARGINALITY TO CENTRALITY, 1981-2001 • Hale, Chapter 6. • Sabri Sayari,” Turkish Foreign Policy in the Post-Cold War Era: The Challenges of Multi-Regionalism,” Journal of International Affairs 54, no. 1 (2000):169-82.
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TURKISH FOREIGN POLICY SINCE THE AKP I • Kemal Kirisci, “The Transformation of Turkish Foreign Policy: The Rise of the Trading State,” New Perspectives on Turkey 40 (2009): 29-56. • Behlül Özkan, “Turkey, Davutoglu and the idea of pan-Islamism,” Survival 56, no. 4 (2014): 119-140
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TURKISH FOREIGN POLICY SINCE THE AKP II • Süleymanoglu-Kürüm, Rahime. “The Sociology of Diplomats and Foreign Policy Sector: The Role of Cliques on the Policy-Making Process.” Political Studies Review, (2020). • Berkay Gülen, “Turf Wars in Foreign Policy Bureaucracy: Rivalry between the Government and the Bureaucracy in Turkish Foreign Policy,” Foreign Policy Analysis 18, no. 4 (2022).
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NEIGHBORS AND RIVALS • Hale, Chapter 9. • Hakkı Taş, “The Formulation and Implementation of Populist Foreign Policy: Turkey in the Eastern Mediterranean,” Mediterranean Politics 27, no. 5 (2020): 563–87. • Ioannis N. Grigoriadis, “Between escalation and détente: Greek-Turkish relations in the aftermath of the Eastern Mediterranean crisis,” Turkish Studies 23, no. 5 (2022): 802-820. • Nikos Christofis. “Securitizing the Aegean: de-Europeanizing Greek–Turkish relations,” Southeast European and Black Sea Studies 22, no. 1 (2022): 83-100.
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TURKISH-AMERICAN RELATIONS • Hale, Chapter 7. • Barıs Kesgin and Juliet Kaarbo, “When and How Parliaments Influence Foreign Policy: The Case of Turkey’s Iraq Decision,” International Studies Perspectives 11, no.1 (2010): 19-36. • Didem Buhari Gulmez, “The resilience of the US–Turkey alliance: divergent threat perceptions and worldviews,” Contemporary Politics 26, No. 4 (2020): 475-492. • Mehtap Kara, “Turkish-American Strategic Partnership: Is Turkey Still a Faithful Ally?,” Southeast European and Black Sea Studies (2023).
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TURKEY’S EU VOCATION • Hale, Chapter 8. • Senem Aydın-Düzgit and Alper Kaliber, “Encounters with Europe in an Era of Domestic and International Turmoil: Is Turkey a De-Europeanising Candidate Country?” South European Society and Politics 21, no. 1 (2016): 1–14. • Beken Saatçioğlu, “The European Union’s Refugee Crisis and Rising Functionalism in EU-Turkey Relations,” Turkish Studies (2019). • Alper Kaliber and Esra Kaliber, “From De-Europeanisation to Anti-Western Populism: Turkish Foreign Policy in Flux,” The International Spectator 54, no. 4 (2019), pp. 1–16.
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TURKEY, RUSSIA, AND EURASIA • Hale, Chapter 10. • Seçkin Köstem, “Russian-Turkish cooperation in Syria: geopolitical alignment with limits,” Cambridge Review of International Affairs (2020). • Paul Kubicek, “Structural dynamics, pragmatism, and shared grievances: explaining Russian-Turkish relations,” Turkish Studies 23, no. 5 (2022), pp. 784-801. • Meliha B. Altunışık, “Turkey’s ‘Return’ to Central Asia in a Shifting Global and Regional Context: New Opportunities and Limitations,” Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies 26, no. 5 (2024), pp. 716–731.
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TURKEY AND THE MIDDLE EAST • Hale, Chapter 11. • Birce Altıok and Salih Tosun, “Understanding foreign policy strategies during migration movements: a comparative study of Iraqi and Syrian mass refugee inflows to Turkey,” Turkish Studies 21, no. 5 (2021): 684-704. • Ersel Aydınlı and Onur Erpul, “Elite Change and the Inception, Duration, and Demise of the Turkish-Israeli Alliance,” Foreign Policy Analysis 17, no. 2 (2021): 1-21. • Birol Başkan, “Turkey between Qatar and Saudi Arabia: Changing Regional and Bilateral Relations,” Uluslararasi Iliskiler 16, no. 62 (2019): 85-99. • Meliha B. Altunışık, “Domestic Sources of AKP’s Foreign Policy Toward the MENA Region: Ideology and Pragmatism,” in Özkeçeci-Taner, B., Akgül Açıkmeşe, S. (eds) One Hundred Years of Turkish Foreign Policy (1923-2023) (Palgrave Macmillan, 2023).
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CURRENT CRISES • Ariel González Levaggi, Federico Donelli, “Turkey's changing engagement with the global South,” International Affairs 97, no. 4 (2021): 1105–1124. • Mustafa Kutlay, Ziya Öniş, “Turkish foreign policy in a post-western order: strategic autonomy or new forms of dependence?” International Affairs 97, no. 4 (2021): 1085–1104. • Hüseyin Emrah Karaoğu and Mustafa Kutlay, “The Ties That Don’t Bind: Trading State Debates and Role of State Capacity in Turkish Foreign Policy,” Southeast European and Black Sea Studies 23, no. 2 (2022), pp. 409–29. • Ertan Erol, “The Decline of Turkey as a Subimperialist Power: Political Economy of the Turkish Foreign Policy under AKP Rule,” Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies (2024): 1–16.