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PHYS 483

Quantum Field Theory I

Quantum mechanics breaks down once you take relativity and particle creation seriously, and QFT is the framework that replaces it: fields, not particles, are the fundamental objects, and the particles you observe are quantized excitations of those fields. Building on the relativistic quantum mechanics from PHYS 325, you'll work through the Klein-Gordon and Dirac equations, Lorentz and Poincaré representations, Noether's theorem, and finally canonical quantization of free scalar fields, with five problem sets that force you to actually do the index gymnastics rather than just watch it. This is the entry point to everything modern in high-energy and condensed matter theory — the Standard Model, gauge theories, and renormalization all start here, and a follow-up QFT II typically picks up where this course leaves off with interactions and Feynman diagrams.

Credit3ECTS5FacultyFaculty of ScienceBölümPhysicsPrePHYS 325

Değerlendirme 100% — 4 adım

25%
25%
30%
20%
Midterm MT1, MT2 50%
Final Final 30%
Homework Assignment 20%

Önerilen kaynaklar 1 kitap

📕
Zorunlu
A Modern Introduction to Quantum Field Theory
Michele Maggiore
25 November 2004. · Oxford Master Series in Physics

Haftalık müfredat 14 hafta

Hafta 1
Broad Overview of Quantum Field Theory: Why do we need QFT? Indistinguishability and field nature, effective theories
Hafta 2
Quantum Field Theory in Context: Overview of QED, Weak Interactions, and QCD, Example: g-factor of the electron and the Lamb shift
Hafta 3
Quantum Chromodynamics and Yang–Mills Theory: Gauge principles and color charge and gluon interactions
Hafta 4
Weak Interactions and Higgs Mechanism: Spontaneous symmetry breaking, Higgs field, and mass generation
Hafta 5
Relativistic Wave Equations (Part I): Relativity and notation, Klein–Gordon equation and solutions
Hafta 6
Relativistic Wave Equations (Part II): Dirac equation and matrices, Negative probabilities, Zitterbewegung, coupling to EM fields
Hafta 7
Gauge Covariant Derivative and Non-relativistic Limit: Gauge coupling and field transformations
Hafta 8
Lorentz and Poincaré Transformations I: Classification of Lorentz subgroups, Dirac spinor under Lorentz transformations
Hafta 9
Lorentz and Poincaré Transformations II: Dirac bilinears, discrete symmetries, and group-theoretical remarks
Hafta 10
Field Representations: Scalar, Weyl, Dirac, Majorana, and vector fields
Hafta 11
The Poincaré Group: Representations on fields and one-particle states, Massless representations
Hafta 12
Classical Field Theory and the Action Principle: Poisson brackets and non-Abelian actions
Hafta 13
Symmetry and Conservation Laws: Energy-momentum tensor, angular momentum density, and Noether’s theorem
Hafta 14
Quantization of Fields: Quantization of free scalar fields, mode expansion, Fock space, Exact solution of the hydrogen atom in Dirac’s theory and course review

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