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POLS 601

Seminar in Turkish Politics

POLS 601 is a doctoral-level deep dive into how Turkey actually works politically, tracing the Ottoman-Republican continuities, center-periphery tensions, and the recurring frictions between secularism, Islam, nationalism, and military tutelage that keep destabilizing Turkish democracy. Expect heavy reading of primary scholarship (Heper-era classics included), seminar-style discussion, and a substantial research paper where you stake out an original argument rather than summarize debates. It's the foundational field course for the PhD program, the conceptual vocabulary you build here is what later comparative-politics and Turkish-politics seminars assume you already speak.

Kredi3ECTS5FakülteFaculty of Economics, Administrative, and Social SciencesBölümPolitical Science and Public AdministrationKoordinatörZeki Sarıgil

Haftalık müfredat 14 hafta

Hafta 114–20 Eyl
Giriş: 'The Turkish Problem' taslak bölümü
Introduction MH, ‘The Turkish Problem’, the first tentative chapter of a book manuscript in preparation.
MHThe Turkish Problemhazırlanan kitap taslağının ilk bölümü
Hafta 221–27 Eyl
Osmanlı Mirası: Devlet Geleneği ve Merkez-Çevre
The Ottoman Legacy MH, The State Tradition in Turkey. Northgate, Walkington, Beverley, North Humberside: The Eothen Press, 1985, Chap. 2, ‘The Ottoman Legacy’, pp. 21-47. MH, ‘Center and Periphery in the Ottoman Empire with Special Reference to the Nineteenth Century’ International Political Science Review’ Vol. 1, No., 1980: 81-105.
Osmanlı mirasıstate traditioncenter and periphery
Hafta 328 Eyl – 4 Eki
Atatürk, Atatürkçülük ve Kemalizm; Türkiye'de devlet geleneği
Atatürk, Atatürkism and Kemalism MH, The State Tradition in Turkey. Northgate, Walkington, Beverly, North Humberside: The Eothen Press, 1985, and Chap. 3, ‘A Transient Transcendental State’, pp. 48-66 and Chap. 4, ‘The Development of Bureaucratic Transcendentalism’, pp. 67-97 MH, ‘Kemalism and Ataturkism’, in The Routledge Handbook of Modern Turkey. Eds. Metin Heper and Sabri Sayarı. London and New York: Routledge, 2012, pp. 139-148.
KemalismAtatürkismThe State Tradition in Turkeybureaucratic transcendentalism
Hafta 45–11 Eki
İsmet İnönü, devlet ve demokrasi
İsmet İnönü, State, and Democracy MH, İsmet İnönü. The Making of a Turkish Statesman. Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, 1998, Chap. 4, ‘The State’, pp. 94-127 and pp. 128-167. MH, ‘İsmet İnönü: A Rationalistic Democrat’, in Political Leaders and Democracy in Turkey. Eds. Metin Heper and Sabri Sayarı. Lanham, Boulder, New Yorkö and Oxford: Lexington Books, 2002, pp. 25-44.
İsmet İnönüMetin HeperThe Making of a Turkish Statesman Bölüm 4Political Leaders and Democracy in Turkey
Hafta 512–18 Eki
Batılılaşma I: Cumhuriyetçi çizgi
‘Westernization’ I -Republican MH, ‘Political Culture as a Dimension of Compatibility’ in Turkey and the West: Changing Political and Cultural Identities. Eds. By Metin Heper, Ayşe Öncü and Heinz Kramer. London and New York: I.B. Tauris, 1993, pp. 1-18.MH, ‘Turkey: Between East and West,’ in The Convergence of Civilizations: Constructing a Mediterranean Region. Eds. Emanuel Adler, Federica Bicchi, Beverly Crawford, and Raffaella A. Del Sarto. Toronto-Buffalo-London: University of Toronto Press, 2006, pp. 266-295.
Westernizationpolitical cultureTurkey and the WestTurkey: Between East and West
Hafta 619–25 Eki
Batılılaşma II: bürokratik çizgi
‘Westernization’ II Bureaucratic MH, ‘Transformation of Charisma into a Political Paradigm: Ataturkism in Turkey’, in Journal of the American Institute for the Study of Middle Eastern Civilization, Vol. I, Nos. 2 and 3 (Autumn-Winter) 1980-81, pp. 65-82. MH, ‘Political Modernization as Reflected in Bureaucratic Change: The Turkish Bureaucracy and a “Historical Bureaucratic Empire’, International Journal of Middle East Studies, Vol. 7, No. 4, (October 1976), pp. 507-521
Atatürkismcharisma ve siyasal paradigmabureaucratic changehistorical bureaucratic empire
Hafta 726 Eki – 1 Kas
Batılılaşma III: muhafazakârlık ve AKP
‘Westernization’ III Conservative MH, ‘A “Democratic-Conservative” Government by Pious People: The Justice and Development Party In Turkey’ in The Blackwell Companion to Contemporary Islamic Thought. Ed. Ibrahim M. Abu-Rabi. Malden MA, USA, Oxford, UK, and Victoria, Australia: Blackwell Publishing. 2006, pp. 345-361. MH, ‘Islam, Conservatism, and Democracy in Turkey: Comparing Turgut Özal and Recep Tayyip Erdoğan’, Insight Turkey, Vol. 15, No. 2 (Spring 2013), pp. 141-156.
Justice and Development PartyIslam ve demokrasiTurgut ÖzalRecep Tayyip Erdoğan
Hafta 82–8 Kas
İslamcılık ve dindarlık: Türkiye örneği
Islamism and Piety MH, “The State, Religion and Pluralism: The Turkish Case in Comparative Perspective”, British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies, 1 (1991): 38 51. MH, ‘Islam, Polity and Society ın Turkey: A Middle Eastern Perspective’ The Middle East Journal, Vol. 35, No. 3 (Summer 1981), 345-363/
İslamcılıkdindarlıkdevlet ve dinpluralism
Hafta 99–15 Kas
Laiklik ve sekülarizm üzerine ampirik bulgular
Laicism, Secularism-Some Empirical Findings MH, ‘Some Preliminary Notes on Secularism in Turkey’, not completed; partly submitted at a Workshop at the University of Chicago, 28 February 2014, will be further elaborated upon in MH, ‘Does Secularism Face a Serious Threat in Turkey?’ Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East, Vol. 29, No, 3, 2009\, pp. 413-422.
laikliksecularismTürkiyeampirik bulgular
Hafta 1016–22 Kas
Milliyetçilik ve Kürtler: Yeğen okuması
Nationalism and the Kurds MH, The State and the Kurds in Turkey: The Question of Assimiliation.The Houndmills, Basingston, Hampshire andNew York:Palgrave Macmillan,2007. Chap.1, “Introduction,” pp. 1-12; Chap.5, ‘Nation in the Making’, pp. 83-109; and Chap. 6, ‘Turks’ Brothers’, pp. 110-143.
The State and the Kurds in TurkeyasimilasyonNation in the MakingTurks' Brothers
Hafta 1123–29 Kas
Türkiye'de sivil toplum ve devlet geleneği
Civil Society MH, The State Tradition in Turkey. Northgate, Walkington, Beverley, North Humberside: The Eothen Press, 1985, Chap. 5, ‘Civil Society in Turkey’, pp. 98-123. MH and Senem Yıldırım, ‘Revisiting Civil Society in Turkey’, Southeast European and Black Sea Studies, Vol. 11, No. 1 (March 2011): 1-18
civil societyThe State Tradition in TurkeyRevisiting Civil Society in Turkey
Hafta 1230 Kas – 6 Ara
Demokrasi I: demokrasiye geçiş ve güçlü devlet
Democracy I MH, ‘Transitions to Democracy Reconsidered: A Historical Perspective’, in Comparative Political Dynamics: Global Research Perspectives. Eds. Rankwart A. Rustow and Kenneth Paul Erickson. New York, NY: Harper Collins, 1991, pp. 192-210. MH, ‘The Strong State and Democracy: The Turkish Case in Comparative and Historical Perspective,’ in Democracy and Modernity. Ed.S.N Eisenstadt. Leiden, NewYork, Kobenhavn, and Koln: 1992, pp. 142-163.
transitions to democracystrong stateTürkiye örneğiMetin Heper
Hafta 137–13 Ara
Demokrasi II: güçlü devlet ve demokratik konsolidasyon
Democracy II MH, ‘Strong State as a Problem for the Consolidation of Democracy: Turkey and Germany Compared’, Comparative Political Studies, Vol. 25, No. 2 (July 1992), pp. 169-190. MH, ‘Turkish Democracy Reconsidered: Illusion Breeding Disillusion’, in Institutional Aspects of Economic Integration of Turkey into the European Union. Hamburg: Verlag Weltarchiv GmnbH, 1990, pp.17-46
democratic consolidationstrong stateTürkiye-Almanya karşılaştırmasıMetin Heper
Hafta 1414–20 Ara
Genel değerlendirme ve son ders günü
Overall Evaluation, last day of classes
genel değerlendirmeson ders günü

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⚠️ FZ engelleyen şartlar

Course Learning Outcomes: Course Learning Outcome Assessment Have field-related conceptual knowledge so as to better understand Turkish Politics weekly papers on assigned readings and the class discussions on those papers Increase basic knowledge on couses and consequences of political dynamics in Turkey weekly papers on assigned readings and the class discussions on those papers Evaluate the knowledge acquired in the field with a critical approach by investigating claimed cousal relationships w

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Geçmişte ders veren (2 kişi)
Zeki Sarıgil, Metin Heper