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MATH 123

Abstract Mathematics I

The real subject here is the transition from doing mathematics to writing it: you stop computing answers and start producing arguments that hold up under scrutiny. Expect weekly problem sets and quizzes built around proofs — induction, set-theoretic constructions, equivalence relations, and cardinality arguments like Cantor's diagonal — culminating in serious questions about countability and the size of the continuum. As one of the first required math courses, it's the gateway for everything proof-based that follows (analysis, algebra, topology), and the language and habits you build in it are what those later courses quietly assume you already have.

Credit4ECTS6.5FacultyFaculty of ScienceBölümMathematicsMüfredatY1 Güz

Değerlendirme 100% — 5 adım

25%
25%
30%
10%
10%
Midterm:Essay/written Midterm 1, Midterm 2 50%
Final:Essay/written Final Exam 30%
Quiz 4 Quizzes 10%
Homework 4 Homework 10%

Önerilen kaynaklar 4 kitap

📖
Önerilen
Introduction to Mathematical Structures
Steven Galovich
1989 · Harcourt Brace Jovanovich Publishers
📖
Önerilen
A Readable Introduction to Real Mathematics
Daniel Rosenthal, David Rosenthal
Peter Rosenthal · 2018
📖
Önerilen
A Logical Introduction to Proof
Daniel W. Cunningham
2012 · Springer
📖
Önerilen
Mathematical Reasoning: Writing and Proof
Ted Sundstrom
2013 · Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License

Haftalık müfredat 14 hafta

Hafta 1
Intuitive notions of the natural numbers, rational integers, rational numbers, real numbers, complex numbers, quaternions. The question of the existence of a square root of -1. The question of the existence of a square root of 2.
Hafta 2
Statements. Truth tables. Sets as collections.
Hafta 3
Functions as operations. Universal and existential quantifiers. Illustrations including limits, continuity, uniform continuity.
Hafta 4
Russell's Paradox. Set theoretic constructions, including pairs. Functions as correspondences. Injections, surjections, bijections.
Hafta 5
Equivalence relations. The natural numbers as the cardinalities of the finite sets. Principle of Mathematical Induction. Binomial coefficients and the Binomial Theorem.
Hafta 6
Rings and ring isomorphisms. Construction of the integers.
Hafta 7
Isomorphic constructions of the field of rational numbers.
Hafta 8
The Euclidian algorithm. Prime numbers. Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic.
Hafta 9
Ideals. Congruence classes of integers. Fermat's Little Theorem. Chinese Remainder theorem.
Hafta 10
Cantor's construction of the real number field as a quotient of the ring of Cauchy sequences.
Hafta 11
Definitions of the complex numbers, quaternions, rings of 2 by 2 matrices. Some further ring isomorphisms.
Hafta 12
Countability. Cantor's diagonal argument. The Schroeder-Bernstein Theorem. The uncountability of the reals.
Hafta 13
Further exercises in cardinality and countability.
Hafta 14
Further topic if time permits. Review.

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Geçmiş GPA dağılımı 20 dönem · ort. 2.18

DönemCourse CPA
2025-2026 Fall 2.06 1 sec · 60 öğr
2024-2025 Fall 2.61 1 sec · 61 öğr
2023-2024 Fall 2.80 1 sec · 59 öğr
2022-2023 Fall 1.75 1 sec · 55 öğr
2021-2022 Fall 2.68 1 sec · 63 öğr
2020-2021 Fall 2.56 1 sec · 62 öğr
2019-2020 Fall 0.70 1 sec · 63 öğr
2019-2020 Summer 2.07 1 sec · 39 öğr
2018-2019 Fall 2.25 1 sec · 64 öğr
2017-2018 Fall 2.38 1 sec · 53 öğr

Aggregate course GPA — Bilkent STARS'tan public data. Hoca-bazlı per-section detayı için STARS evaluation report →. Öğrenci anket cevapları KVKK kapsamında defter'de tutulmaz.

⚠️ FZ engelleyen şartlar

If the sum of your midterm exams is less than 30 out of 200 then you will receive an FZ grade.

Hocalar 0 bu dönem · 14 geçmiş

Geçmişte ders veren (14 kişi)
Gökhan Yıldırım, Laurence John Barker, Özgün Ünlü, Bülent Ünal, Matthew Gelvin, Ahmet Muhtar Güloğlu, Aurelian Gheondea, Ali Sinan Sertöz, Azer Kerimov, Mefharet Kocatepe, Ergün Yalçın, Cem Yalçın Yıldırım, Murad Özaydın, Simon Thomas